Top 10 Greatest Man-Made Wonders of the World – Top 10 Most Amazing Man Made Wonders – Modern man-made wonders of the world
From the ancient pyramids of Egypt to the modern marvels of engineering, human beings have been creating awe-inspiring structures for thousands of years. These man-made wonders have captivated the imaginations of people from all over the world, and continue to inspire wonder and amazement to this day.
In this article, we will explore the Top 10 Greatest Man-made Wonders of the world, each with a unique story to tell about the people and cultures that created them. So sit back, relax, and join us on a journey through the greatest architectural and engineering marvels of human history.
The Great Wall of China
First on the list of Top 10 Greatest Man-Made Wonders of the World is the Great Wall. The Great Wall of China located along the northern border of China is considered one of the new seven wonders of the world. This is the longest man-made structure in the world with an estimated length of 8,850 km, built around the 5th century BC. The most famous part of the Great Wall is the part of the wall ordered by the first Emperor of China – Qin Shi Huang to be built around 200 BC. It was a series of fortresses built to protect China from attacks by the Xiongnu, Mongols, Turks, and other nomadic tribes from what is now Mongolia and Manchuria.
Other purposes of the Great Wall include border control, permitting the imposition of taxes on goods transported along the Silk Road, regulating or encouraging trade, and controlling entry and exit. Furthermore, the defensive character of the Great Wall was enhanced by the construction of watchtowers, army barracks, and garrison stations, signaling enemy presence through means of smoke or fire, and the fact that The road of the Great Wall also serves as a transportation corridor.
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The Ancient city of Petra
The next place named in the Top 10 Greatest Man-Made Wonders of the World is the Ancient City of Petra. The ancient city of Petra is an archaeological site in southwestern Jordan. This place is famous for having many statues carved on the cliffs. This long-hidden area was revealed to the Western world by a Swiss explorer, Johann Ludwig Burckhardt in 1812. The old city built tunnels, cisterns and an amphitheater. with a capacity of about 4,000 people. The area was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 and has been described as one of humanity’s most precious cultural assets. By 2007, Petra had been named among the New Seven Wonders of the World and is Jordan’s most visited tourist attraction.
It is also recognized as “a city of red roses half as old as time” in a Newdigate award winning sonnet poem by John William Burgon. Burgon has not actually visited Petra, which Europeans were only able to access with the help of local guides and armed escorts after the end of World War I.
Christ the Redeemer
The statue of Christ the Redeemer stands on the top of Corcovado mountain in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil with a height of 38m. The statue is made of reinforced concrete, stone powder and was built in 1931 on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Brazil’s independence. It is the most famous statue of Christ and also the largest Art Deco structure in the world. With outstretched arms as if to embrace the whole city of Rio de Janeiro, the statue has become a symbol of Christianity around the world, as well as a symbol of peace and hospitality of the Brazilian people.
In 2010, a large-scale restoration of the statue was carried out. The statue was cleaned, the mortar and steatite covering the statue was replaced, the iron interior was restored, and the building was made waterproof. You have to see the place to admire the majesty of the Statue of Christ the Redeemer – one of the Top 10 Greatest Man-Made Wonders of the World.
Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal king Shah Jahan in memory of his dear late wife – Mumtaz Mahal. Construction began in 1632 and took about 15 years to complete. It is considered a symbol of undying love between Emperor Shah Jahan and Queen Mumtaz Mahal. This temple is in the Top 10 Greatest Man-Made Wonders of the World for the reasons right below.
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The Taj Mahal is considered the epitome of Mughal architecture and is recognized as the jewel of Islamic art in India. It is one of the most famous structures in the world and a symbol of India’s rich history. The temple consists of 4 towers, each tower has a height of more than 13 floors. After being deposed from the throne, the king spent the rest of his life just looking at the Taj Mahal from a window. Every year, the Taj Mahal attracts more than 3 million visitors. In 2007, this temple was declared one of the top 10 wonders of the world.
Machu Picchu
Next in the Top 10 Greatest Man-Made Wonders of the World is Fort Machu Picchu. Fort Machu Picchu is often referred to as the lost city of the Incas. In the 15th-16th centuries, Machu Picchu was the Royal Garden and the sacred religious site of the Inca rulers. A century later, the Spanish invasions brought the Inca civilization to an end.
Although forgotten for many centuries, in 1911 thanks to the work of archaeologist Hiram Bingham – who rediscovered the place and wrote a best-selling book about it, Fort Machu Picchu made a splash again. attention of the world. Machu Picchu was declared a World Heritage Site in 1983. In 2007, it was voted as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in a worldwide Internet poll.
The Great Pyramid of Giza
Next of the Top 10 Greatest Man-Made Wonders of the World is The Great Pyramid of Giza. The Great Pyramid of Giza, located just off the southwestern outskirts of Cairo, is perhaps the most famous ancient site in the world. The pyramids at Giza were built over three generations – by Khufu, his second reigning sons Khafre and Menkaure.
The Pyramid of Khufu is the oldest and only remnant of the Ancient Seven Wonders of the World. More than 2 million stone blocks were used to build the pyramid, over a 20-year period ending around 2560 BC. The awe-inspiring 139 meters (455 feet) tall pyramid makes it the largest pyramid in Egypt, although the nearby Pyramid of Khafre appears to be larger because it was built at a higher elevation.
Pyramid of Chichen Itza
Also a pyramid but not in Egypt, the Pyramid of Chichen Itza is one of the Top 10 Greatest Man-Made Wonders of the World. The Mexican Pyramid of Chichen Itza is a pre-Columbian archaeological site built by the Mayans, located in the northern Yucatan Peninsula. Historically, it has been located on the Yucatan peninsula of the Mayans for nearly 1000 years. Archaeological data such as evidence that some buildings or architectural ensembles were burned suggest that the fall of Chichen Itza was associated with violence. Another regional power, the Yucatan, emerged as the new center of Mayapan after the decline of Chichen Itza’s hegemony.
According to the American Anthropological Association, the Chichen Itza ruins are now federal property, and management of the site belongs to the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH) Mexico. The land beneath the structures, however, is privately owned because most of these lands are inherited properties in Mexico. In the case of Chichen Itza, the archaeological site is owned by the Barbachano family.
Colosseum
When it comes to the Top 10 Greatest Man-Made Wonders of the World, it is impossible to ignore the Colosseum. The Colosseum or commonly known as the Colosseum was built around 70 and 72 under the leadership of Emperor Vespasian located in the center of the city of Rome (Italy). It is one of the greatest structures built in the history of Rome, once known as the Flavian Amphitheater and the largest amphitheater of the Roman Empire.
The Colosseum was built to host gladiatorial competitions, hunting games or simulated battles, and the events inside can be watched by the public. This place once received 50,000 spectators to watch the bloody matches of the old gladiators. It can be said that this is one of the most beautiful Roman architectural samples that have survived to this day.
Leaning Tower of Pisa
An equally famous structure in the Top 10 Greatest Man-Made Wonders of the World is the Leaning Tower of Pisa. This tower was first built in Pisa, an Italian city, started in 1173. From the ground up to the low side, the tower is 55.86m high and 56.70m to the top. The tower wall is 4.09m thick at the foot of the tower and gradually receded to only 2.48m at the top and the total weight of the tower is about 14,500 tons. Few people know that it has a tendency to lean to one side after construction. Even during construction, the tower began to tilt due to subsidence. In order to stabilize the tower structure from continuing to tilt, a number of geotechnical measures have been promoted to keep the tower in its original state. The Tower of Pisa itself is already a building of fine art, but is made more attractive by its slanting profile, which attracts visitors every year to Pisa.
Each time to visit the tower, tourists must divide into groups of 30 people. The tour lasts 30 minutes and has no breaks. Instructors offer warm-up exercises to prepare visitors to climb 300 steeply continuously without getting dizzy. The entrance on the last floor is quite narrow, and can be difficult for tall people. Children under 8 years old are not allowed to visit the tower, and children under 18 years old need to be accompanied by an adult. Bags must be left on the ground, but cameras and camcorders can be taken.
Parthenon
Last on the list of Top 10 greatest man-made wonders in the world is the Parthenon. The Parthenon at the top of the Acropolis is one of the most famous in the world and a visit to Athens would not be complete without a visit to this temple. Construction of the Parthenon began in 447 BC, replacing the older temple destroyed by the Persians and completed in 432 BC.
The purpose of the Parthenon was to house a colossal statue of the Athena Parthenos made from ivory, silver and gold. Around the 5th century, the statue was looted by one of the Roman Emperors and taken to Constantinople, where it was later destroyed. During its long existence, the Parthenon also served as a fortress, a church, a mosque, and a powder warehouse.
From the towering Great Wall of China to the awe-inspiring Taj Mahal, each wonder on this list has a unique story to tell about the people and cultures that created them. As we marvel at these great feats of engineering and architecture, we are reminded of the incredible potential of human beings to create beautiful and enduring works that stand the test of time.
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